
Poland's Resilience Amid Avian Influenza Challenges
Despite widespread disruptions from highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), Poland's poultry sector remains steadfast in its outlook, underscoring its significance as Europe’s largest poultry meat producer. In 2025, the country continues to thrive, illustrating a robust adaptation to the challenges posed by disease. This resilience is critical, considering Poland's pivotal role in the European poultry market, contributing 21% to the EU’s total poultry meat production.
Production Stats and Export Dynamics
Last year, Polish poultry meat production exceeded 3.25 million metric tons, marking a remarkable 50% surplus. Exports reached 1.79 million tons, amounting to a staggering €4.4 billion or approximately $5 billion, with intra-EU trade dominating export sales at 60%. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) notes chicken meat comprises the majority of production, consisting of 75% broiler meat and 25% spent hens.
Impact of HPAI on Poultry Farms
The poultry industry is grappling with severe impacts due to HPAI outbreaks, which accounted for 21% of all EU cases between October 2024 and April 2025. Poland's outbreaks primarily occurred in the western region of Wielkopolska, home to 41 designated outbreaks, leading to the culling of 7.7 million birds. Surprisingly, it was the egg sector, contributing 10% to the EU's total egg production, that bore the brunt with 48% of the birds culled.
A Plan in Action
Facing the risk of sanctions from the European Commission (E.C.), Poland developed a comprehensive action plan in concert with both industry and government, targeting areas hardest hit by the outbreaks. While the emergency measures aim to restore the poultry population, they inevitably lead to increased production costs. Notably, the prolonged infection period highlighted the need for immediate and effective strategies to bolster the sector's sustainability.
Moving Forward
As Poland works to mitigate the impacts of HPAI, its positive outlook for the poultry sector shines through. The collaboration among various stakeholders, along with adaptive management strategies, signifies hope for recovery and growth in the face of adversity. Turkey farms especially reveal the urgency to rebuild flocks, as challenges from diseases continue to loom over production entirely.
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