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Spain Reels from New Avian Flu Outbreak: What It Means for Poultry Farmers

Update Spain Faces New Avian Influenza Outbreaks Amid Wild Bird Interactions After two years without reported cases, Spain has recently declared the return of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in commercial poultry. The two outbreaks detected in meat turkeys and breeding hens highlight concerns for local farmers and the overall poultry industry. In mid-July, a farm with approximately 12,000 meat turkeys in Extremadura reported high mortality rates, leading to urgent testing and eventual confirmation of the H5N1 virus. Soon after, a nearby farm housing 45,000 breeding hens also tested positive for the same virus variant, emphasizing the virus's quick spread across regions. The primary source of these outbreaks is attributed to contact with wild birds, which have been identified as carriers of HPAI. As reported, around 80 wild birds in Spain have tested positive for this deadly serotype, with cases spread across several regions, including Extremadura and the Basque Country. Global Measures and Comparisons in Avian Influenza Management The European Commission's Animal Disease Information System indicates that Spain's two recent outbreaks contribute to a total of 252 recorded incidents of HPAI across 19 European countries. Hungary leads with the highest number of outbreaks, totaling 105, followed by Poland with 85. The widespread and seasonal nature of HPAI raises alarm, particularly for farmers as they prepare for potential surges in avian flu cases. Moreover, the recent situation in Great Britain further illustrates the trends associated with HPAI, where 55 outbreaks have already been confirmed this year. These figures not only highlight the severity of the situation in Europe but also create a need for effective containment and management strategies. Implications for Poultry Farmers and the Industry The resurgence of avian influenza poses challenges not only for biosecurity but also for the welfare of the poultry industry at large. Farmers may face stricter regulations and increased monitoring if outbreaks continue to escalate. As seen in previous crises, the economic impacts can be severe with potential long-term consequences for poultry production and pricing. For farmers, understanding how the virus spreads is essential to implementing practical measures to protect their flocks. Monitoring interactions with wild birds and enhancing biosecurity protocols are vital steps that can help mitigate risks associated with this virus.